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''Augustamnica'' (Latin) or ''Augoustamnike'' (Greek) was a Roman province of Egypt〔Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, p. 102〕 created during the 5th century and was part of the Diocese of Oriens first and then of the Diocese of Egypt, until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the 640s. Some ancient episcopal sees of the province are included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.〔 == Augustamnica == The province was instituted in tetrarchic times under the name of ''Aegyptus Herculia'' (for Diocletian's colleague Maximian), with ancient Memphis as capital (315-325), but later re-merged in Aegyptus. In 341 the province was reconstituted, but the name was changed into ''Augustamnica'' to remove pagan connotations. It consisted of the Eastern part of the Nile delta and the ancient ''Heptanomia'', and belonged to the Diocese of Oriens.〔Alan K. Bowman, ''Egypt after the pharaohs: 332 BC-AD 642. From Alexander to the Arab Conquest'', University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20531-6, p. 79.〕〔Keenan, p. 613.〕 Augustamnica was the only Egyptian province under a Corrector, a lower ranking governor. Around 381 the provinces of Egypt become a diocese in their own, and so Augustamnica become part of the Diocese of Egypt. Between 386 and the end of the 4th century the new province of Arcadia Aegypti, named after Emperor Arcadius, was created with territory from Augustamnica, the ''Heptanomia'';〔 Augustamnica's capital was moved to Pelusium. From the military point of view, the province was under the ''Comes limitis Aegypti''. According to the ''Notitia dignitatum'', the province hosted several military units: *''Ala secunda Ulpia Afrorum'' at Thaubasteos *''Ala secunda Aegyptiorum'' at Tacasiria, *''Cohors prima sagittariorum'' at Naithu *''Cohors prima Augusta Pannoniorum'' at Tohu, *''Cohors prima Epireorum'' at Castra Iudaeorum *''Cohors quarta Iuthungorum'' at Affroditus *''Cohors secunda Ituraeorum'' at Aiy *''Cohors secunda Thracum'' at Muson *''Cohors quarta Numidarum'' at Narmunthi 〔''Notitia Dignitatum In partibus Orientis'', XXVIII.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Augustamnica」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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